The king who invented ballet. And his shapely calves. King Louis XIV of France clocked almost as many hours on Ballet as a professional ballet dancer. He performed 80 roles in 40 major ballets.Click to see full answer. Furthermore, why did Louis XIV invent ballet?King Louis XIV of France was an enthusiastic dancer and had a great influence on the development of a new form of dance. He was known as “The Sun King” because of a ballet role he performed at the age of 14, where he represented the rising sun.Beside above, who first started ballet? Ballet began in the Italian Renaissance courts and spread from Italy to France by Catherine de’ Medici. Later it developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. King Louis XIV founded the Académie Royale de Musique from which the Paris Opera Ballet developed as the first professional ballet company. Considering this, did King Louis XIV invent ballet? King Louis XIV of France brought ballet de cour (court ballet) to it’s most brilliant pinnacle. The Sun King – as he was dubbed after his most memorable dance performance as Apollo – was a talented and nimble dancer himself, and appeared in many court ballets over an eighteen year period!How did King Louis XIV influence ballet?Louis supported and encouraged performances in his court as well as the development of ballet throughout France. Louis XIV was trained by Pierre Beauchamp. The King demonstrated his belief in strong technique when he founded the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661 and made Beauchamp leading ballet master.