In architecture the capital (from the Latin caput, or “head”) or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster). It mediates between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column’s supporting surface.Click to see full answer. Similarly, you may ask, what are the 3 types of columns?The Greeks invented the 3 types of columns to support their buildings that we still use today! Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are the three main styles!Additionally, what are the parts of a column? Classical columns traditionally have three main parts: The base. Most columns (except the early Doric) rest on a round or square base, sometimes called a plinth. The shaft. The main part of the column, the shaft, may be smooth, fluted (grooved), or carved with designs. The capital. Herein, what are the capitals to the Greek columns? The columns differ because (of, when, in) their tops, which are called capitals. (Each, Many, Appear) of the three Greek capital styles (floor, ancient, developed) in a different part of Greece. (Ionic, First, The) three types of columns are Doric, (Ionic, slender, they), and Corinthian.What is the decorative top of a column called?Capitals are the tops of round columns and may be of several distinct types or orders. Greek Doric capitals are fluted and plain, Roman Doric capitals are smooth and plain, Ionic capitals have a rams horns at all four corners, and a Corinthian capital is highly decorative with curling acanthus leaves.