In the meristematic zone, named after the apical meristem, the plant cells undergo rapid mitotic division, creating new cells for root growth. The zone of differentiation containsmature, specialized cells, such as phloem, xylem, and root hairs.Click to see full answer. Similarly, what happens in the zone of maturation?The zone of elongation is where the newly formed cells increase in length, thereby lengthening the root. Beginning at the first root hair is the zone of cell maturation where the root cells begin to differentiate into special cell types. All three zones are in the first centimeter or so of the root tip.Similarly, where are meristematic cells found? Meristems are classified by their location in the plant as apical (located at root and shoot tips), lateral (in the vascular and cork cambia), and intercalary (at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases, especially of certain monocotyledons—e.g., grasses). Similarly, it is asked, what is the zone of differentiation? zone of differentiation Area in plant roots where recently produced cells develop into different cell types. zone of elongation Area in plant roots where recently produced cells grow and elongate prior to differentiation.What are the four regions of a root?Roots have four regions: a root cap; a zone of division; a zone of elongation; and a zone of maturation. The root cap is a cup-shaped group of cells at the tip of the root which protects the delicate cells behind the cap as it pushes through the soil.