It was founded by eight nobles with a Royal Charter from King Charles II and was part of the group of Southern Colonies, along with the North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland. South Carolina became one of the wealthiest early colonies largely due to exports of cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye.Click to see full answer. Likewise, people ask, what was unique about the South Carolina colony? Interesting South Carolina Colony Facts: The South Carolina Colony allowed for religious freedom, but relied heavily on slavery for its prosperity in plantation farming. The South Carolina Colony’s original settlers were English plantation owners who relied on slavery to keep their operations running and profitable.Beside above, who founded South Carolina colony and why? South Carolina, part of the original Province of Carolina, was founded in 1663 when King Charles II gave the land to eight noble men known as the Lords Proprietors. At the time, the province included both North Carolina and South Carolina. North and South Carolina became separate royal colonies in 1729. Regarding this, what was the land like in South Carolina colony? Natural resources in the South Carolina Colony included forests, fish, and land suitable for farming and large plantations. The warm climate of the Southern Colonies made it suitable for farming and agricultural pursuits most of the year.What type of people lived in the South Carolina colony?Major settlement began after 1651 as the northern half of the British colony of Carolina attracted frontiersmen from Pennsylvania and Virginia, while the southern parts were populated by wealthy English people who set up large plantations dependent on slave labor, for the cultivation of cotton, rice, and indigo.