The Tiber provided a source of fresh water to Romans and was also an important route for trade and transportation. Ancient Rome began as a small settlement in the middle of the Italian peninsula. The Tiber River and the Mediterranean Sea provided Rome with the opportunity to trade and conquer.Click to see full answer. Then, what were three advantages of Rome’s location? Several geographic advantages helped Rome to grow and ultimately dominate the known world. Protection From Invasion. Two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines, helped to protect Rome from invasion. Fertile Land. Center of Trade. Diversity of Population. Also Know, how did the geography of ancient Rome affect its development? Rich Farmland The soil and the mild climate helped the Romans grow surplus olives and grain. Reliable food production allowed the population to grow, and the trade in olives and olive oil helped the Roman economy expand. Considering this, what made Rome so successful? One of the main reasons Rome became so powerful was because of the strength of its army. It conquered a vast empire that stretched from Britain all the way to the Middle East. The army was very advanced for its time. The soldiers were the best trained, they had the best weapons and the best armour.What advantages did Rome’s location offer?Rome’s location offered several advantages. One of the advantages was the protection of the hills and mountains found in the peninsula. Two major group of mountains found in Italy were very important on the development of ancient Rome.